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It is almost warm enough to be classed as a Mediterranean climate or oceanic climate, and despite the cold, snow depths above 10 inches (0.25 m) occur only on 9 days in an average winter.Ĭlimate data for Bonners Ferry (1971–2000)ĭemographics Historical populationĪs of the census of 2010, there were 2,543 people, 1,117 households, and 631 families residing in the city. īonners Ferry has a humid continental climate ( Köppen Dfb/ Dsb) with cold, snowy winters and dry summers with hot days and cool nights.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.61 square miles (6.76 km 2), of which 2.44 square miles (6.32 km 2) is land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km 2) is water. The dispute resulted in the concession by the United States government and a land grant of 10.5 acres (42,000 m 2) that is now the Kootenai Reservation. government because of treaties, but the Kootenai Tribe never signed a treaty. Most tribes in the United States are forbidden to declare war on the U.S. The money would be used to house and care for elderly tribal members. Their first act was to post soldiers on each end of the highway that runs through the town who would ask people to pay a toll to drive through what had been the tribe's aboriginal land. On September 20, 1974, the Kootenai Tribe, headed by chairwoman Amy Trice, declared war on the United States government. Today, much of Main Street dates from this initial period of solid, permanent construction. Completion of the Libby Dam in 1975 lessened the threat of serious flooding. The downtown took shape as brick buildings were constructed, replacing those on stilts. The rich Kootenai Valley became known as the "Nile of the North," while the Bonners Ferry Lumber Company grew to be one of the world's largest lumber mills. The valley land was drained, levees were constructed and farms were cleared on the benches. Moving into the 20th century, the town became the center of a lumbering and farming community. Bonners Ferry, perched on stilts to avoid the inevitable spring floods, appeared to be a boom town. Numerous mines were developed in the nearby mountains, including the Continental Mine in the Selkirks. Scattered along the valley and benchland were a few ranches and homesteads. The village of Bonners Ferry was formally established in 1893, along the south bank of the Kootenai River. In 1892 The Great Northern Railway was built, followed by the Spokane International and the Kootenai Valley lines. Entering service in 1883 the Norwegian-built steamer Midge transported passengers and freight between Bonners Ferry and British Columbia for 25 years. īonners Ferry in the 1880s flourished due to the mines in the north. Government surveyors of the Boundary Commission came in 1858 to establish the border between the United States and British Columbia. The Oregon Question was settled by the Oregon Treaty of 1846 which established the 49th Parallel north as the boundary between the US and British North America. He was followed in 1846 by Jesuit Priest Father DeSmet, a missionary to the Kootenai Tribe. Thompson returned the next year and established a trading post on Lake Pend Oreille. The local natives gave Thompson's party dried fish and moss bread. Thompson and four fellow fur traders arrived in 1808 to trade with the Lower Kootenais. In 1875, Richard Fry, and his Sinixt wife, Justine Su-steel Fry, leased the business, but the location retained the name of the original founder and later became the town of Bonners Ferry.īefore the gold rush, only a few visitors had come to the region one of the first was explorer David Thompson, a cartographer for the North West Company. Edwin Bonner, a merchant from Walla Walla, Washington, established a ferry in 1864 where the trail crossed the broad Kootenai River. When gold was discovered in the East Kootenays of British Columbia in 1863, thousands of prospectors from all over the West surged northward over a route that became known as the Wildhorse Trail.